Understanding a home inspection report can be overwhelming, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the technical jargon used by inspectors who work for your preferred house inspection company in Ocean Beach, CA.
Whether you’re a homebuyer, seller, or real estate agent, knowing these terms will help you make informed decisions. Below is a glossary of common home inspection terms and phrases to guide you through the process. Keep reading to learn more!
What words are in a home inspection glossary?
Familiarizing yourself with these key home inspection terms will help you better understand inspection reports, communicate with your inspector, and make better real estate decisions, regardless of whether you’re selling a historic home or investing in a brand new one. Whether buying, selling, or maintaining a home, knowledge of these key phrases ensures a smoother process and a safer home.
A
- Appliance vent – The duct or pipe that allows gases from household appliances (such as water heaters and furnaces) to escape safely.
- Asbestos – A hazardous mineral once commonly used in insulation and fireproofing materials, now known to cause serious health issues.
- Attic ventilation – A system that allows air to circulate through the attic, preventing moisture buildup and regulating temperature.
B
- Baluster – A vertical support in staircases or railings.
- Basement seepage – The unwanted flow of water into a basement due to poor drainage or foundation cracks.
- Bearing wall – A wall that supports the weight of a structure, such as the roof or an upper floor.
C
- Carbon monoxide (CO) – A dangerous, odorless gas that can be produced by malfunctioning furnaces or gas appliances.
- Circuit breaker – A safety device in an electrical panel that shuts off power when a circuit becomes overloaded.
- Cracks (settlement vs. structural) – Settlement cracks occur due to normal foundation settling, while structural cracks may indicate serious foundation issues.
D
- Damper – A metal plate or valve in a chimney or ductwork that controls airflow.
- Drainage system – The network of pipes and channels that direct water away from the home to prevent flooding and erosion.
- Dry Rot – A condition caused by fungal growth that weakens wood, often found in damp or poorly ventilated areas.
E
- Efflorescence – A white, powdery residue on masonry surfaces caused by water evaporating and leaving mineral deposits behind.
- Egress window – A window large enough to serve as an emergency exit, typically required in basements and bedrooms.
- EIFS (Exterior Insulation & Finish System) – A synthetic stucco-like cladding that can be prone to moisture damage if not properly installed.
F
- Flashing – Thin metal or plastic strips used to prevent water leaks at roof joints, around chimneys, or over windows and doors.
- Foundation – The base structure of a home that supports the entire building, usually made of concrete, stone, or brick.
- Fuse box – An older electrical panel with fuses instead of circuit breakers, often outdated and in need of replacement.
G
- GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) – An electrical outlet with a built-in safety switch that shuts off power if moisture or imbalance is detected, commonly found in kitchens and bathrooms.
- Grading – The slope of the ground around a home, which should direct water away from the foundation to prevent flooding or damage.
H
- HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning) – The system responsible for regulating indoor temperature and air quality.
- Hydrostatic pressure – The force exerted by water against a foundation, which can cause leaks and structural damage.
I – Z
- Insulation – A material used in walls, attics, and floors to regulate indoor temperature and improve energy efficiency.
- Joist – A horizontal structural member that supports floors or ceilings.
- Mold – A fungal growth that thrives in damp environments and can cause health issues.
- Radon – A naturally occurring radioactive gas that can accumulate in basements and pose health risks.
- Zoning Laws – Regulations that determine how land can be used, affecting property development and home additions.
What’s a trusted house inspection company in Ocean Beach, CA?
If you need expert home inspectors in Ocean Beach, look no further than The Inspectors Company. Our team is highly skilled, InterNACHI certified, works fully in accordance with California’s laws, and is trusted by countless satisfied clients. We provide thorough, reliable, and affordable inspections to give you a clear understanding of any property’s condition.
Don’t leave your investment to chance! Contact us today and choose trained professionals who can guide you through the home inspection process with precision and expertise.
